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An Open Letter to Cursor
I received the below email recently, from a French acquaintance J.R. Partel whom I remembered warmly from his year in New York in 2004 or so. He is also a literary translator, a superb one, who translated one of the finest books I ever published. He wrote me in response to seeing a talk I have on Publishing 3.0 but as readers of this blog can attest, it could have been in relation to most anything I’ve talked about! I was about to reply when I realized that it might be might useful to actually do so in public, since J.R.‘s critique was probably the sensitive, most aware and most grounded in actual experience (as opposed to anticipatory anxiety) I’ve yet encountered. Well not necessarily critique, I suppose, he’s writing about what we’re starting to call The Age of Abundance, which J.R. knows is happening anyway, so let’s say a critique of the possibly blithely optimistic strategies some of us propose or are implementing, a call to be alert against insouciance or naiveté. I also feel that I should let his piece stand here for a while, unmolested by me, allow it to take one a life of its own here, be somewhat Slow Web about responding myself. Do feel free yourselves to comment in your own good time…
Dear Richard,
I’ve just watched your presentation at BookNet Canada. I found it enlightening and surprisingly captivating for a non-betablocked disquisition on fairly abstract matters in front of a trade audience, so thank you, thank you and well done.
I’ve spent the last five years running an indie record label, trying to survive elegantly in the war of attrition that is the music business. I wanted to tell you about my experience, as some of the issues faced today by the publishing world, the music industry had to deal with years ago. No doubt you’ve thought about all this already, because you’re clearly on top of what you’re doing, so apologies if this is old-hat, depressingly-rehashed stuff:
I admire the excitement you get from the state of the publishing industry and its impending changes. Now that we’ve seen how the music industry failed to change on time, when it could have co-written the terms of its surrender, it is reassuring to see that other fields might not make the same mistakes. For me, however, building on unstable grounds felt horrible. It forced us to invent a business model for each record we would release, because in the interval the business had changed: vinyls were no longer a viable promo tool, MySpace had fell into irrelevance, new formats, new outlets, our Canadian distributor had folded… I’m not talking about the constant flux of influential blogs, tastemakers and promoters. Tracking all these moving parts to get a feel for the general taste and notice shifts in pertinent communities, it’s what you do to chart the course of your forthcoming records. I’m talking about rethinking the building blocks of the landscape all the time. It can be discouraging. It means spending a disproportionate amount of time on marketing issues and feeling under the siege of newness. New is good, but when you spend so much energy dealing with structural newness, you have too little left to take stock of or encourage newness of content. Stability breeds confidence. (Overconfidence breeds contempt, yes, but that’s way down the line.)
The idea that a publisher is not only a manufacturer of printed matter but also the provider of a human experience (of ways to connect, if I understand you correctly) is true. But what do you make of the shift it entails, from a reader-book connection to a reader-writer connection? When I read a book, the experience I love and treasure is with the book (and its characters, sentences and so forth), not with its author. You could even say that the only necessary part of my relationship with literature is the book (printed or not, of course). But if you want to move into the $200 to $10K price range, you have to sell something else, you have to make the author part of the book experience. On Kickstarter for instance, above a certain price point the project managers are really selling privileges (more access, more involvement, more ancillary information, etc.). I’m not a wuss nor do I believe in purity of intent but are you not scared you’ll have to deal with sad fetishistic behaviors? Crazy fans spending way more than they should on diners with authors they shouldn’t idolize? Is this a necessary shift (from book to author)? Has it happened ten centuries ago and I’m just late to the party?
And what happens to writers who just can’t muster the charisma or aren’t interested in writing their personal legend alongside their books? And those that aren’t writing the kind of books you can build a community on? Many of my favorite books are books that tend to be read by loners who won’t advertise their reading and for each Vollmann that I can see people paying to meet, you have a Lutz. Do you think the “old model” will still be there for them?
Lastly, strong peripheries tend to take over the center, paratext becomes text and side businesses crystalize into the actual thing. Look at what happened to music (certain genres) : participatory practices have cannibalized pop music, they are pop music now. Remixes, fixes, mash-ups, fan-made videos, leaks, in some case the record itself is difficult to locate. The conversation overwhelms the discourse and you scroll down to the comments before anything else. We have something mildly interesting going on in France as far as social publishing goes. You’ve probably heard of mymajorcompanybooks? It’s like they know that the center cannot hold and operate on the assumption that it’s already collapsed. So they’re focusing on everything but the books: what comes before, after, the writer, the strategy… And the communities they build, as strong as they are, are not interested in reading or whatever, they’re interested in gambling and winning, of course, and I knew it, but still, I was expecting to see something beyond the hustle. It’s weird how fans are no longer consumers, experts or activists but want to be VCs, shareholders, editors… The original site, focusing on music, was a big hit. I’m not sure there’s a clear point here, except maybe that I’m afraid of what the systematic harnessing of communities will result in.
Comments
Dear Mr. Partel,
Outside of Cursor and other like-platforms there will still be, for quite a while, traditional paper and static eBooks to read free and clear of writer-reader interaction. This will be the majority of books. Cursor is creating a new market for a new need using new tools in ways just now made possible.
Cursor, as far as I know, and any reading platform worth its weight in pixels, will allow you to turn off all interactive “features”, slide the hustle-bustle out of the way and Just Read.
Cursor will have lots of the features you mention (and seem to have trepidation about—and understand I pass no judgement on you on that score), but it also plans to release those same texts as traditional paper and eBooks, too.
I think Cursor will be merely one of MANY creative ways to read and write and will be very much “opt in”...if it isn’t your particular cup of tea, that’s fine. Just buy the printed versions. But I imagine the authors and readers who sign up for Cursor will have a real hunger for the type of faire offered there.
If you aren’t a “Cursor”-type author, you too, will continue to have options. Big 6 traditional print, e-First, micro-presses, hyper-local presses, amazon Shorts…the venues grow by the day!
I don’t speak for Cursor. But in my view Cursor is just an additional, new way to read and write and interact in and around books that does not subplant or replace any of the “Old Model”. It is merely a new guest at the party. I say, “Grab some olive mousse and a martini and pull up a chair, Cursor! We’re talking books!”
Yours,
Chris Kubica
– Chris Kubica (10/26 11:07 AM)
richard said:
> J .R.‘s critique was probably the sensitive,
> most aware and most grounded in
> actual experience (as opposed to
> anticipatory anxiety) I’ve yet encountered.
really?
have you read the critiques i have written?
do i need to send ‘em to you in an e-mail?
so let me restate the major objection,
since it’s a point that j.r. doesn’t make:
communities don’t want to be monetized.
if you really build an empowered community,
the very first thing it will do is circumvent you.
(well, maybe it will be the third thing it does,
or the 33rd, but you will be disintermediated.)
but hey, don’t let me stop you… or j.r. either…
-bowerbird
p.s. you need to improve your captcha, so it
will accept “a multitude of colors” as an answer
for the question about the colors of violets…
otherwise you’re testing if the human is a robot.
– bowerbird (10/26 02:43 PM)
Ignore bowerbird.
http://www.gnutenberg.de/pgtei/0.5/examples/bowerbird/poo.html
– Anon (10/28 02:52 AM)
only because it seems to have gotten some play elsewhere,
i will relate that the “fan-site” mentioned above was set up
by an antagonist who went against me head-to-head and
lost, badly; this misguided attempt at spin was his revenge.
this was so long ago that i’d forgotten about it completely,
but it’s nice to be reminded, since it is a great collection of
some very juicy quotes of mine, all of which i stand behind,
if you wanna hear the real context in which they were made.
otherwise, it’s water under the bridge (where us trolls live,
you know) in this very interesting life i’ve been blessed with.
-bowerbird
– bowerbird (10/29 06:21 AM)
let’s see if i can fix that… if not, feel free to delete…
<small>
only because it seems to have gotten some play elsewhere,
i will relate that the “fan-site” mentioned above was set up
by an antagonist who went against me head-to-head and
lost, badly; this misguided attempt at spin was his revenge.
this was so long ago that i’d forgotten about it completely,
but it’s nice to be reminded, since it is a great collection of
some very juicy quotes of mine, all of which i stand behind,
if you wanna hear the real context in which they were made.
otherwise, it’s water under the bridge (where us trolls live,
you know) in this very interesting life i’ve been blessed with.
-bowerbird
</smaller>
– bowerbird (10/29 06:29 AM)
The internet/ebook is a device that turns a distribution problem into a publicity problem, and publicity is a much more intractable problem than distribution.
Journalism about celebrities is pretty much the only form of journalism that still prospers. WE are de-industrialized, our social patterns have been utterly disrupted, and we’re poorer than before. E-books are cheaper, plentiful (& e-readers mean you don’t need a U-Haul to move).
The obvious way to publicize/sell books and hope to survive economically (as either a publisher or writer), is to treat writers as celebrities/travelling shows/campaign candidates: book tours, readings, soirees, events, staged debates, lectures, conventions, cockfights.
There is predecessor to this in the Science Fiction Convention & fandom. There has been sad & bad fan behaviour (ask Harlan Ellison). I’m not sure it can be avoided, completely.
As for there being nothing apart from the hustle… If that does turn out to be the case the whole industry will implode. However cheaply, in whatever wide or narrow ways it sues, the book/ebook/elevated gossip trade is selling content.
No content, no trade, no industry.
– MF (11/08 10:18 PM)
Chris put it well. There will be authors and readers who don’t find this the right route for them, but there will be many other options.
And as Jay Rosen tweeted earlier today re the parallel world of journalism, “I think we can safely say: the new business model for news is not to have one business model for news” http://jr.ly/765f
So the next question: who will found the Cursor for the shy/antisocial/introverted/uncharismatic authors out there? And/or for the readers who have no interest in knowing anything more about their favorite authors beyond the text? And how will it work?
– Mark Schneyer (11/09 12:32 PM)
@ Mark
I think the message is that the shy/antisocial/introverted/uncharismatic authors can get lost.
– MF (11/09 12:56 PM)
Oh, I don’t, MF. I have confidence that good writing will find interested readers and in many ways am even more confident of that in the chaotic but flattened web world than in the era of high hurdles and limited gatekeepers. If Cursor isn’t right for a particular type of writer and readers, something else will will be, and I don’t see why anyone should feel this particular model is hostile toward them as opposed to just not the right option for them.
– Mark Schneyer (11/09 03:36 PM)
As I said, I am going to try to respond at greater length, but your exchange, Mark and MF, behooves me to say something, just that I don’t see what we’re doing as hostile to any given personality, or least no more hostile than the status quo ante. Certainly the goal will be to make it more generous, more about the writing. If the writing is here, for all to see and comment on, then it’s going to be ipso facto more about the writing than the media packaging of the writer…
– Richard Eoin Nash (11/09 03:45 PM)
Richard, I don’t think Cursor is being any more hostile than the status quo. It’s a logical outgrowth of the status quo. Cursor’s certainly not motivated by meanness or malice.
What Mark was describing in his original post - the Cursor for the shy/antisocial/introverted/uncharismatic authors out there? And/or for the readers who have no interest in knowing anything more about their favorite authors beyond the text? - used to be called a publishing house.
The majors are so risk-averse they’ve all but ceased publishing. They want the 11th this and the 19th that, and in time for the quarterly sales report. This is old news. It is the old news that Cursor & many hybrid print/e-concerns are replacing.
Cursor can’t be what it’s not.
But a lot of writers are going to fall into that gap between the majors and the Cursors. That’s not your fault, Richard. But some of us do despair on your shoulder or blog.
For which we do apologize. All of me.
– MF (11/09 04:40 PM)
> and publicity is a much more
> intractable problem than distribution.
wrong.
shy/antisocial/introverted/uncharismatic
authors will have their work discovered
the exact same way as their opposites:
via collaborative filtering.
which, by the way, is why mechanisms
like cursor won’t really be necessary…
when the collaborative filtering system
can find the “community” around a work,
it’s superfluous to spend energy doing it.
marketing will soon prove to be ineffective
anyway. there is no way that it could scale
in the same way publishing will be scaling.
but once collaborative filtering proves that
it can do the job in a superior way anyway,
marketing will be seen as “a kiss of death”.
that is, if you need to “market” something,
it must be because it cannot find any fans
in the collaborative filtering system, which
means that it must _really_ suck very badly.
-bowerbird
– bowerbird (11/09 06:16 PM)
Wrong? Everyone hasa right to their own opinion, Leslie (aka Bowerbird).
– Chris Kubica (11/09 06:40 PM)
chris said:
> Wrong?
> Everyone hasa right to their own opinion,
> Leslie (aka Bowerbird).
except some issues—like how readers will find books
to read in the future—aren’t really a matter of “opinion”.
collaborative filtering is _already_ proving its worth—
as the amazon recommendation engine, which informs
you that “people who bought this book also bought…”
—and it hasn’t even been implemented correctly there.
(i.e, the “buy” variable is not the important predictor here;
nope, it will prove to be the “enjoy” variable, but amazon
doesn’t measure that one, at least not yet, but they will.)
you might have a different “opinion”, to be sure.
and you might well be _wrong_. my opinion is you _are_
already wrong, to some degree, if you disagree with me…
you might also be “right”, in the sense that your opinion
about how readers will find books turns out to accord with
some truth of the reality of the world at large. in which case,
i will be happy to certify that your opinion was partially right.
for instance, i think we can all agree that word-of-mouth
will continue to exert an impact, and that such impact will
be even stronger when the word comes from trusted others.
it’d be pretty easy to certify that “opinion” as “right”. right?
however, a notion that only authors who are “charismatic”
and are willing to “go on the road” and “press the flesh”
or act as “circus performers” will end up being successful
in the future is just ridiculous, even on the face of it, today.
and no, i don’t care if it’s jaron lanier saying it, or joe blow,
i’m gonna say that it’s wrong.
(at the same time, i can recognize that the _concern_
with which the _question_ was introduced on this blog
indicates the questioner has a heart in the right place.
it’s just that there’s nothing to worry about, because
this opinion, whether from lanier or blow, is _wrong_…
go prove it to yourself. read joe konrath’s blog, especially
the comments, where a number of authors recount how
they’re making big money selling kindle-books on amazon.
some of these authors had _never_ been published before,
thus had no name recognition, but they’re paying rent and
all their expenses because people are buying their books.
already they’re making big money, and e-books are still
just a toddler learning how to walk out in the big world…
these authors aren’t out on tour, or auctioning their pajamas.
they just put their e-book up, and are now making money.
heck, konrath has recently sworn off his 10-year habit of
being on the road doing constant hype, precisely because
he figures he’ll make more money now staying home writing.
imagine that!
he called off his marketing regime so he can _write_ instead!
do you know how many writers have prayed for that option?
so all these people telling authors that they have to go out
and promote themselves do the world a big disservice…
if you’re a writer, you should stay home and write and make
darn sure that what you write is high-quality, so that when
you put your book in the amazon kindle bookstore, people
who buy it will then come back for more and bring friends.
and again, back to the matter of opinions, mr. kubica.
you seem to have the opinion that my name is “leslie”.
you are wrong. that’s my girlfriend’s name. i am male.
and i’d appreciate it if you left my girlfriend out of this.
do you understand?
there are places where no opinion is the “right” opinion.
in the matter of ice-cream flavors, for instance, a judge
would be hard-pressed to pick out the “correct” option.
but it’s wrong to think such relativity exists across-the-board.
-bowerbird
– bowerbird (11/10 05:52 AM)
I’ve often heard of references to the music industry in terms of a warning to the book business. Going from a 12 billion dollar year industry to a 6 billion is not a good indicator, especially when there is more music than ever before. The handwriting, smeared in blood, is on the walls for all to see, but publishing can’t see it when their head is in the sand. I’ve spent 20 years as a traditionally published author and started my own publishing company at the beginning of this year, accepting the inevitability of change. And change at an exponential, not linear rate. Back in January at Digital Book World, eBooks were getting dismissed as “only 3%” of our revenue. Why should they care? Now the official word is 10%, yet every author I speak to, and my own royalty statements, put eBooks at 40-60% of sales.
Making the author part of an enhanced experience is interesting. Musicians survive now by touring. Having been an author for 20 years, though, done book tours, social media, blogs, workshops, you name it, I don’t think that’s a viable path to success for most writers. The experience is the book, not the writer. But it is something to take into consideration and we are at Who Dares Wins Publishing.
– Bob Mayer (11/21 05:58 PM)
Twain started his own publishing house in 1885 and put his nephew Charles Webster in charge. The first books: Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant and the Adventures of Huck Finn sold more than well but then in 1888 Webster sold the house, bankrupt if memory serves me…
Then there’s the story of Leaves of Grass and Whitman hauling his books about door to door after self publishing them on Long Island.
The Kinko’s publishing revolution took place further back with Twain, Whitman, and I would hazard before that again with the first novel, in oral tradition. It would seem that oral (youtube, blogging) has just come back, communal and viral.
Would it not be that the individual/producer has to want to sell like Whitman and Twain and even Homer, whether that means hawking books door to door or singing them aloud like some Yougoslavian gushlar?
My point? I have a friend here in France too, who has his own record label, indie also, and he makes his money DJing all over the world. He would say the same thing. If you want to sell product you have to get out there. The net is amazing, but one cannot function by net alone. You still have to get your producer out there into the market to sell product. Community is but a mirror of the product, the producer being ancillary if they are not at least trying to flog the product and we all know what 4 walls do to writers. Community generally scares them. Theirs is not the stage, third wall scenario where they have to interact with an audience, or a DJ with the same or indeed nearly any other creative individual.
I see this all the time. Trying to get a writer to get themselves out there is very difficult. Painters, visual artists, playwrights, even screenwriters are already out there, and are always willing to get themselves ie their product, out there. But writers, novelists especially? They just want to write the next book, unless of course they’re Twain or Whitman and produce then flog their product…
You have to have motivated musicians (most are because they’re social artists) to sell records. I’m thinking your friend would respond the same way. The same applies to writers like Bob above, but you’re generally dealing with a producer who a lot of the time only wants to produce leaving the selling to others to do and who is unable to accept “the inevitability of change” Bob writes about.
Good luck with it all. Hopefully Cursor will help the producers in the shadows shift product because I’m thinking they’ll be using Bob’s argument “The experience is the book, not the writer” and staying inside their 4 walls while someone else does everything else…
– JF (03/06 04:10 AM)
You know those formerly-horizontal rock-layers that after ancient upheavals are on their way to vertical?
Well, that’s what’s happened to publishing.
Selling your stuff, door to door or otherwise*, isn’t on:
1) People aren’t home, they’re out working
2) It takes all day & you’re out working, too, earning an actual living
3) You need to be as good as Whitman or Twain, and for (1) & (2) to also not be true
4) It’d be nice to have a savvy & trustworthy nephew, but that is often far from the case
“staying inside their 4 walls while someone else does everything else… ” is not some pettish disinclination, some foisting off of the scut-work: it’s a genuine impasse between the nature of many of the best writers and current marketing demands.
– MF (03/06 12:07 PM)
Hey MF,
I completely relate to what you’re saying but there has to be a via media.
Of course selling your stuff door to door is retarded. Whitman didn’t have Internet, never mind Homer…
I agree with you, it is demanding and anything but facile, like any business and it’s marketing. But whether you want to label the novelist/writer the “shy/antisocial/introverted/uncharismatic authors” or the “staying inside their 4 walls while someone else does everything else” authors makes no difference.
This is a business question. For example, I always give writers this silly example: if you spent two years designing, creating and producing a pair of red shoes then you’d spend at least 2 months trying to sell the product? No? To which they nearly always respond yes.
Why then does this have to be any different for a writer and his product? She/he takes 2 years of their life (generally) to get a book done and then won’t even build a wordpress or blogger site?
The amount of writers, intelligent, talented hard working people, I meet who don’t even have a site, never mind an optimized one still amazes me. Hey, maybe I’m wrong. I’m only relating my direct experience.
However, again, from a business perspective, whether you’re a shoe designer designing your shoes after your day job or a novelist writing your books after your day job the same truth applies: if nobody knows about your product - shoes, books, etc. - then they don’t sell.
If the modern day equivalent of knocking on doors is getting online or up onto Amazon or Cursor then so be it, but there has to be some effort on the part of the producer. It’s respect for the product you have created, albeit shoes or books, and that means flogging it, at least for 10% (any percent) of the time it took to create it. Hey, this is just a suggestion, but don’t you think the product deserves as much enthusiasm and inspiration for its marketing time as it did for its other creative time? If it doesn’t then aren’t we falling into the trap of what you so aptly phrased what - used to be called a publishing house?
– JF (03/06 06:25 PM)
some writers are selling kindle e-books
in _huge_ amounts over at amazon.com,
and at the apple and b&n e-bookstores…
the rocket lifted off the pad in january,
when the christmas-presents kicked in.
the leader of the pack, amanda hocking,
sold 10,000 e-books total in november,
100,000 in december, 400,00 in january.
it’s not uncommon that books which have
zero marketing put into them can outsell
books whose authors constantly flog ‘em.
just as it was in the past, word-of-mouth
is the thing that will sell most books, with
the new twists these days being the free
sample customers can get on each book,
combined with plentiful online reviews,
and amazon’s collaborative filter engine,
that “people who bought this book also
bought this other book”, which is a boon
for buyers precisely because it is difficult
for the self-promoting author to game…
hype is quickly becoming historic artifact.
-bowerbird
– bowerbird (03/06 07:41 PM)
Page 1 of 1 pages of comments
I ran Soft Skull Press from 2001 to 2007 when we sold it to Counterpoint for whom I continued to run it until early 2009. I founded Cursor and am publisher of Red Lemonade. I now run content and community for the new cultural discoverer Small Demons. After the jump is my bio, since I know some folks come to this site looking for it, and I thwart them by not having a proper one. read more »
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